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American Express Marketing and Development Corp. and American Express Travel Related Services Co. Inc. v. Black Card LLC

Summarized by:

  • Court: Intellectual Property Archives
  • Area(s) of Law: Trademarks
  • Date Filed: 11-17-2011
  • Case #: 10 Civ. 1605
  • Judge(s)/Court Below: Cote

Even if a plaintiff has a registered trademark, the trademark can be cancelled if it is found that the mark is not inherently distinctive and lacks secondary meaning.

American Express Marketing and Development Corp. and American Express Travel Related Services Co. Inc. (鈥淎merican鈥) used a color coding system to help customers distinguish between the different kinds of credit cards American makes and from competing companies credit cards. Each kind of card color had different kinds of benefits, fees or other variations associated with it. In 1998 American developed a black card it ended up calling the Centurion, but in the process of choosing the name American rejected the name 鈥淏lack Card鈥. Black Card LLC (鈥淏lack鈥) began developing an idea for a credit card it wanted to call 鈥淏lackCard鈥 in 2005. Black had been informed that American had cancelled its application for the trademark name 鈥淏lack Card鈥 in 2007. Black registered 鈥淏lackCard鈥 in 2009. In 2010 Black filed suit against American to have a declaratory judgment that Black鈥檚 use of 鈥淏lackCard鈥 was not infringing on American鈥檚 registered trademarks. American showed by a preponderance of evidence that the mark was only descriptive and wasn鈥檛 protectable because it didn鈥檛 have secondary meaning. The court decided that Black鈥檚 mark should be cancelled because it lacked secondary meaning and was not inherently distinctive. The court GRANTED summary judgment to American.

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