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Gale v. First Franklin Loan Services

Summarized by:

  • Court: 9th Circuit Court of Appeals Archives
  • Area(s) of Law: Civil Law
  • Date Filed: 07-12-2012
  • Case #: 09-16498
  • Judge(s)/Court Below: Circuit Judge McKeown for the Court; Circuit Judges Thomas and Fletcher

The Truth in Lending Act 15 U.S.C. 搂 1641(f)(2) applies a duty to provide notice only upon a servicer-assignee. Servicers, that are not assignees, have no duty to respond to an obligor's written request for information regarding the obligor's obligation under 15 U.S.C. 搂 1641(f)(2).

Plaintiff Richard S. Gale refinanced his home in 2006. Gale corresponded with his loan servicer, First Franklin Loan Services (鈥淔ranklin鈥), in an attempt to avoid foreclosure and to request Franklin verify the 鈥渢rue owner of [Gale鈥檚] obligation.鈥 Franklin declined to respond to Gale鈥檚 correspondence. Gale was unable to keep up with his payments and had defaulted on his loan by 2008. Gale alleged that Franklin had violated the Truth in Lending Act (鈥淭ILA鈥). TILA 15 U.S.C. 搂 1641(f)(2) requires, 鈥淸u]pon written request by the obligor, the servicer shall provide the obligor, to the best knowledge of the servicer, with the name, address, and telephone number of the owner of the obligation or the master servicer of the obligation.鈥 The Ninth Circuit acknowledged legislation was created, after Gale鈥檚 claim had accrued, that may have required Franklin to respond to Gale鈥檚 correspondence. (See Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act). The Court examined the language cited by Gale from TILA in the context of the 鈥渙verall statutory scheme.鈥 The Court noted that 搂1641, as a whole, dealt with assignee liability of a servicer. The Court further construed 搂1641(f)(2) as containing language of limitation as the statute required 鈥the servicer鈥 to correspond with the consumer, not 鈥渁鈥 or 鈥渁ny鈥 servicer as in previous subsections. The Ninth Circuit held 鈥渢he duty to provide notice under 搂1641(f)(2) applies only to a servicer-assignee.鈥 Franklin was not a servicer-assignee; therefore, the Court found Franklin had no duty to respond to Gale鈥檚 letters. The Court noted that Gale鈥檚 pro-se State law claims had been 鈥渞efined on appeal,鈥 and that the district court 鈥渄id not have the opportunity鈥 to consider these issues. The Court remanded these refined State law claims to district court. AFFIRMED in part, VACATED in part, and REMANDED in part.

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