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M.M. v. Lafayette School District

Summarized by:

  • Court: 9th Circuit Court of Appeals Archives
  • Area(s) of Law: Administrative Law
  • Date Filed: 06-06-2012
  • Case #: 10-16903
  • Judge(s)/Court Below: Circuit Judge Callahan for the Court; Circuit Judges Alarc贸n and N. Smith

In challenging an administrative proceeding under 20 U.S.C. 搂 1400 et seq ., the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, a party may not seek review in district court until the ALJ makes a final decision as to all claims.

M.M., the parents of E.M., filed a lawsuit against the Lafayette School District (鈥淟SD鈥), the Lafayette Board of Education (鈥淟BE鈥), and the California Department of Education (鈥淐DE鈥), challenging the administrative law judge鈥檚 (鈥淎LJ鈥) dismissal of M.M.鈥檚 claims under 20 U.S.C. 搂 1400 et seq., the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (鈥淚DEA鈥), and alleging a failure by CDE to oversee the administrative hearing process properly. The ALJ dismissed the claims because they fell outside the statute of limitations set forth in the IDEA. The district court dismissed M.M.鈥檚 claims against LSD without prejudice, finding that M.M. was not an 鈥渁ggrieved party鈥 since the administrative proceedings were still ongoing. The district court also dismissed M.M.鈥檚 claims against CDE with prejudice, concluding that CDE lacked oversight authority over individual officers in the administrative hearing process. The Ninth Circuit agreed with the district court鈥檚 finding that 鈥20 U.S.C. 搂 1415(i) does not allow immediate judicial review of pre-hearing rulings and decisions made by an ALJ in an IDEA case.鈥 To bring suit, a party must be 鈥渁ggrieved by the findings and decisions made by the ALJ鈥 at the conclusion of the proceeding. The Ninth Circuit also found that because the CDE has no authority or responsibility to supervise administrative proceedings under the IDEA, the district court properly dismissed M.M.鈥檚 failure to oversee claims against CDE. AFFIRMED.

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